volatilitybeginner

Average True Range

ATR

Average True Range (ATR) measures market volatility by decomposing the entire range of an asset price for a period. Unlike indicators that measure direction, ATR measures the degree of price volatility. It's commonly used for position sizing and stop-loss placement.

Interactive Chart

2.19
ATR

Parameters

Number of periods for ATR calculation.

Quick Answer

Measures market volatility by decomposing price range. Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr., ATR was originally designed for commodities markets but works well with stocks.

Trading Signals

Increasing Volatility

Neutral

ATR rising, indicating increasing price movement

ATR > Previous ATR

Decreasing Volatility

Neutral

ATR falling, indicating consolidation

ATR < Previous ATR

Volatility Spike

Neutral

ATR significantly higher than recent average

ATR > 1.5 × 20-day Avg ATR

What is ATR?

Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr., ATR was originally designed for commodities markets but works well with stocks. It measures volatility by looking at the true range (the greatest of: current high-low, current high-previous close, current low-previous close) and averaging it over a period.

How to Read ATR

Higher ATR values indicate higher volatility; lower values indicate lower volatility. ATR doesn't indicate direction, only volatility. Compare current ATR to historical values to gauge relative volatility. ATR often increases during market bottoms due to panic selling.

Using ATR for Trading

ATR is primarily used for: 1) Position sizing - larger ATR means smaller position to control risk, 2) Stop-loss placement - set stops 1.5-3x ATR from entry, 3) Profit targets - use ATR multiples for targets, 4) Volatility breakouts - spike in ATR can signal breakout.

Trading Strategies

ATR trailing stop: Move stop to entry price + (2 × ATR) as price moves in your favor. Position sizing: Risk = Account × Risk% / (ATR × Multiplier). Volatility breakout: Enter when price breaks range with ATR spike.

Formula

Formula
True Range = max(H-L, |H-Cp|, |L-Cp|)
ATR = 14-period average of True Range
H = High, L = Low, Cp = Previous Close

Tips & Common Mistakes

Pro Tips

  • Use 2x ATR for stop-loss in normal conditions
  • ATR helps normalize position sizes across different assets
  • Higher ATR doesn't mean you should avoid the trade
  • Compare ATR to historical levels for context

Common Mistakes

  • Thinking high ATR means you should sell
  • Using fixed stop-losses ignoring volatility
  • Not adjusting ATR multiplier for trading style
  • Ignoring ATR in position sizing calculations

Best Used With

Position SizingStop-Loss OrdersTrailing Stops